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Caverns of Antalya
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| Geyikbayırı Cavern
Location: Antalya Properties: The deepest point of the cave with a total length of 120
m is 6.5 meters in respect to the entrance. The cavern was found precious
enough for cave tourism and the studies are still progressing. The
cavern displays generally dry characteristics but it is sometimes in
the kind of active cavern. It is completely dry in summer months. In
precipitant seasons, as the floor water level rises, the floor of the
cavern is flooded. The temperature inside the cavern is mostly cool
according to the open air in summer. In Autumn, the temperature displays
equivalence with the open air temperature. Karain Cavern
Properties: The Karain cave which is one of the greatest natural caves of Turkey, is 150 m high from the travertine valley in front, ve430-450 m. high from the sea. The cave stands in the period of the beginning of the history of the mankind, as the cavern was continuously accommodated by early humans during the prehistoric and classic periods starting from lower Paleolithic, medium and high Paleolithic, Neolithic, Calcolithic and Ancient Bronze stages. As a natural result of this, the cavern contains a thick cultural layer which can be 11 meters. But the longest and most important accommodation period of the cave is relevant with the Paleolithic period.
Kocain Cave Location: Antalya Properties: The cave contains the widest entrance and one section
largest gallery of Turkey. There are 50-60 m. high pillars and a cistern
from the Roman period inside the cavern. The cave was formed from two
extremely large saloons and the entrance is 35x70 meters wide. Konakaltı Cave Location: Antalya Küçükdipsiz Cave Location: Antalya Properties: The kind of the cave is dry and horizontal and the total length of the cave is 74 m, and the deepest point of the cave in respect to the entrance is 27.5 m. After a narrow entrance, the cave continues towards northwest with an approximate inclination of 25º. Towards to the end of the cave, the frequency of travertine stalactites and stalagmites are increased. As the karstic floor waters stay at higher parts, the cave is always dry. The cave is chilly when compared with the open air. When the temperature of the open air is 20ºC, it is 17ºC at the end of the cave. Papazyakası Cave Location: Antalya Properties: The cave is in the middle of the travertine step descending towards the sea, at 20 m. height from the sea. The total length of the cave is 149 meters. There is no water or pond inside the cave. The development of the cave had been halted. The cave floor had become rough ground with climbs and downwards and sometimes becomes very narrow because of the rock blocks falling from the ceiling of the cave. The number of the stalactite and stalagmites are at very low numbers. There is no air current. The Papazkayasi cave is totally formed among a crack in the direction
of north - south. Antalya travertine, are related completely with Cuaterner,
possibly Pleistocene periods with their average thickness of 250-300
m. The cave is located below the shore cliff of 40 m. height. Yerköprü Cavern Location: Antalya Properties: The cave, with the total length of 110 m. has the deepest point at 27 meters in respect to the cave entrance. The development of the cave had been halted. Because of the connection with the sea, the cave could be called as "marine cave" The cave is dry. The floor of the saloon having the connection with the sea is partially covered with sea water. The temperature of the cave is relationally chilly when compared with the open air. The Yerköprü Cave is formed by the collapsing of a cave with initial minimum length of 150 meters among the east - west direction totally inside Antalya travertine. It is planned to be utilized as cafeteria, casino or restaurant because
of its size. Altınbeşik Cave
Properties: The cave, with the total length of 2500 m. has the highest point at +101 meters in respect to the cave entrance. It is a horizontal and partially active cavern. As the lower and medium parts of the cavern are sometimes active, small lakes are formed at the dry seasons most of the time. The upper level is always dry. The air of the cave is very humid and the average temperature is around 16-18ºC. No animal groups drawing attention are encountered. Altinbesik Cave is one of the most beautiful caves of Turkey. The karstic topography of the environment and the pine forests exhibit a marvellous spectacle. The cave is at the exit end of a very long and big underground system. This big system pulling Kizilova, Kambos and Söbücesuyu ends at the Altinbesik - Düdensuyu Cave under the Oruç Sinkhole Cave. Therefore, this underground water system with a length exceeding 100 km is one of the longest and biggest karst systems of the world. Big rock blocks are interesting at the high levels of the cave which
loose the activity totally. Among these there are stalactite and stalagmites.
The first 200 meters via the cave entrance forms the lower level and
is permanently under water. Through the end of the lower level, there
is a steep climb of 40 m. This climb and adjasent walls are covered
with thick travertine of white color. This forms the most beautiful
location of the cave. . . Gürleyik Cave Location: Antalya, Akseki District Properties: After entering the cave, in the first course, a descend
from a mouth at 25 m width by stairs is necessary. Especially in spring,
it is hard and dangerous to proceed forward with boat because of the
high amount of water inside and because of the presence of the sharp
and pointed limestone tips at the cave surface. In August, the water
level falls and small lakes are formed. Kocadüden Cave Location: Antalya, Akseki District Properties: Although the cave has horizontal localities, it mostly
develops vertically and decreases down to 155 meters like stairs. Oruç Düdeni Cave Location: Antalya, Akseki District Properties:The total length is 52 meters. It is about the collapse
because of the operation caused by the underwater creek passing through
the lower levels of the cave. Dim (Gavurini) Cave Location: Antalya, Alanya District |
Properties:The
total length of the cave is 357 meters and the cave is horizontal and
dry. There is only a quiet small lake towards the end of the cave. Beldibi Cave Location: Antalya Properties: The cave is at 25 m. height from the coast and is in the shape of a shelter. As the cave is damaged extensively by natural destruction, the filling layers are flown away by rain waters and winds. 6 layers containing totally Mesolotic cultures were determined. The
cultures found inside this cave display similarities with the alizarin,
solitarian and tardenovasior cultures of Europe. At the excavations,
Flintstones tools belonging to Upper Paleolithic and Mesolotic periods
were obtained. Also, at the walls of this under - rock shelter, human,
mountain goat and deer drawing sketches are present. The cave is an archeological
side which is continuously open to local and foreign tourists. Büyük Dipsiz Cave Location: Antalya Properties: The cave, with the total length of 40 m. has the deepest point at 29 meters in respect to the cave entrance. As the karstic floor water is present at the above layers, the cave is dry. The cave is more chilly than open air. The temperature outside is 20ºC at the beginning of November though the temperature inside the cave is 17ºC. The cave is formed between the Creates aged residual limestone and by
the conglomerate limestone formations of the same age just below this
layer. After a narrow entrance, with an average slope of 25º the
cave proceeds towards north. Damlataş Cave
Properties: The total length of the cave is 30 m. and is dry ve horizontal.
It covers an area of total 200 m. The cave is 15 meters high and has
a marvelous vision formed by numerous stalactite and stalagmites. With
the carbon dioxide gas, high humidity, low temperature and radioactive
atmosphere, the cave is extremely beneficial for asthmatic patients.
Therefore the asthmatic patients form the most dense visitor groups.
The formation period of the stalactite and stalagmites inside the cave
are estimated to be between BC 20.000-15.000 years. Derya Cave Location: Antalya Properties: The total length of the cave is 124 m. and the deepest point in respect to the entrance is at 35.65 meters. The cave is vertical. As the south section of the cave is inside the sea, it could be named as "marine cave". The cave is dry and its development had been halted. The sections which are at the sea are covered with the partially salted sea water. There are a small amount of stalagmite and wall travertine developed
at the grand hall though towards south the amount of stalagmite ve stalactite
increases. In this section, sweet water springs gush out of cracks and
mix to sea water. There is a second exit to the 40 m west of the main
entrance. With the width of 0,5 meters ve1 meters length, the entrance
is seen as a widened crack. Çimeniçi Cave Location: Antalya, Alanya District Properties: The Total length of the cave is 10 meters and except for a steep climb it is totally horizontal. Because the thickness of the limestone in which the cave has developed is in a limited and congested area, the cave is totally dry hydrological. The atmosphere of the cave is relatively chilly when compared with open air. The average temperature is around 17ºC - 20ºC. The cave has been formed by numerous connected chambers and two layers. The cave has a single aperture among the direction of East, Southeast - West initially and later the chambers were formed as the aperture was divided by travertine pillars. There are numerous chambers at the primary section and is completely horizontal. The cave then proceeds to the second section via a steep climb of + 57 meters. This section of the cave is +10 meters higher than the entrance and is formed by two big chambers. The cave is extremely rich on the basis of travertine deposition. The travertine pillars forming the chambers cover most of the space. The side walls are decorated with drapery travertine. This cave is interesting because of the beauties of the natural formations
and accompanying historic remains in the vicinity. The usage at the historic
periods ware understood though no written documents were revealed by
the recent studies. The cave has not been involved in the touristic locations. Mahrumçalı Cave Location: Antalya, Manavgat District Properties: The total length of the cave is 157 m. and the deepest point
in respect to the entrance is at - 36 meters. The cave is semi horizontal
and semi active. Water flows inside the cave only in the precipitant
seasons. The temperature of the cave in summer months is around 16 -
18ºC. Peynirdeliği Cave Location: Antalya, Kemer District Properties: The total length of the cave is 74 meters and the deepest point in respect to the entrance is at - 19 meters. The cave is dry and is mostly vertical. Most part of the cave is dry. There is only a small lake at the end and the deepest point of the cave. The temperature of the cave is 17ºC in Autumn. As the cave entrance is relatively large, the temperature of the inner cave changes relatively to the conditions of open air. There are stalactite, stalagmite and pillars developed inside the cave.
The surrounding natural beauties and historic ruins makes the cave more
attractive. Tilkiler Cave
Properties: The cave has developed horizontally and is an active cave with a total length of 7 meters. The water level inside the cave rises in spring. The cave had been discovered by encountering a natural gallery during
the construction of injection galleries of the dam. As the cave has been
developed inside Conglomerate, the cave has significant scientific value. Sırtlanini Cave Location: Antalya, Kemer District Properties: The total length of the cave is 348 meters (Main Gallery: 147 m.) and the deepest point in respect to the cave entrance is at -32 meters. It is a horizontal and dry cave. The cave starts with a very narrow mouth. After 4 - 5 meters the main
cave opening is reached. The saloon is divided into 5 - 6 sections by
the pillars developed side by side and finally forming walls. All of
the chambers connected to this saloon is decorated with stalactite, stalagmite
and pillars. As the temperature outside is 28ºC and the relative
humidity is 44 percent, the temperature inside the cave is 17ºC
and the humidity amount is 85 percent. Aslanlı (Yaren) Cave Location: Antalya, Manavgat District Properties: The total length of the cave is 110 meters and the cave is partially horizontal, partially vertical. It is a dry cave. The temperature in October is 18ºC. The cave has developed inside the dolomithic marble of Mesozoic age
and on a large fault. After a steep downwards descent of 6 meters, the
cave descends towards west with 26 degrees among a big fault roughly
in the direction of east - west, and after 40 meters the cave enlarges
and the floor looks like an inclined saloon. The floor of the saloon
is covered with muddy ground and rock blocks fallen from the ceiling.
The stalactite and stalagmites formed drapery and flag travertine on
the walls. The name of the cave comes from one of the stalagmite which
looks like a sitting lion. |
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| CONTENTS: CAVERNS OF ANTALYA KARAIN DAMLATAS IN ALANYA.. Caverns of Antalya: Geyikbayiri Cavern,Karain Cavern,Kocain Cave, Konakalti Cave, Küçükdipsiz Cave, Papazyakasi Cave, Yerköprü Cavern, Altinbesik Cave, Gürleyik Cave, Kocadüden Cave, Oruç Düdeni Cave,Dim (Gavurini) Cave, Beldibi Cave, Büyük Dipsiz Cave, Damlatas Cave, Derya Cave, Çimeniçi Cave, Mahrumçali Cave, Peynirdeligi Cave, Tilkiler Cave, Sirtlanini Cave, Aslanli (Yaren) Cave. |